Files
memes_bot/bot.py
T
goyban efc2be5f8a Support audio, documents, stickers and video notes
Completes TODO #6. The bot accepted photo, animation, video, voice and
sticker; music files, documents and round videos were silently dropped.

- Replace the five near-identical media handlers with one dispatch table.
  Animations are matched before documents because Telegram populates
  both fields for a GIF, so the old ordering would have filed every GIF
  as a document once document support existed.
- Store video notes as "video". Telegram has no cached inline result for
  video notes, so this is what keeps round videos searchable; it costs
  the round presentation on playback.
- Build inline results from a table keyed by media_type, and cover audio
  and document. A test asserts every storable type has a builder, so a
  new media type cannot be added without a way to return it.
- Reuse one MEDIA_FILTER for both the idle and mid-keyword handlers;
  the second list had already drifted from the first.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-01 21:25:11 +00:00

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import asyncio
import logging
import os
import uuid
from aiogram import Bot, Dispatcher, F
from aiogram.filters import Command, StateFilter
from aiogram.fsm.context import FSMContext
from aiogram.fsm.state import State, StatesGroup
from aiogram.fsm.storage.memory import MemoryStorage
from aiogram.types import (
BotCommand,
BotCommandScopeChat,
CallbackQuery,
InlineKeyboardButton,
InlineKeyboardMarkup,
InlineQuery,
InlineQueryResultCachedAudio,
InlineQueryResultCachedDocument,
InlineQueryResultCachedMpeg4Gif,
InlineQueryResultCachedPhoto,
InlineQueryResultCachedSticker,
InlineQueryResultCachedVideo,
InlineQueryResultCachedVoice,
InlineQueryResultArticle,
InputTextMessageContent,
Message,
)
import db
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s")
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
BOT_TOKEN = os.environ["BOT_TOKEN"]
ALLOWED_USERS: set[int] = {
int(uid.strip()) for uid in os.environ.get("ALLOWED_USERS", "").split(",") if uid.strip()
}
ADMIN_USERS: set[int] = {
int(uid.strip()) for uid in os.environ.get("ADMIN_USERS", "").split(",") if uid.strip()
}
bot = Bot(token=BOT_TOKEN)
dp = Dispatcher(storage=MemoryStorage())
USER_COMMANDS = [
BotCommand(command="start", description="Start the bot"),
BotCommand(command="menu", description="Show available commands"),
BotCommand(command="list", description="Browse saved memes"),
BotCommand(command="cancel", description="Cancel current operation"),
]
ADMIN_COMMANDS = [
*USER_COMMANDS,
BotCommand(command="edit", description="Edit meme keywords"),
BotCommand(command="delete", description="Remove a meme by ID"),
]
def is_allowed(user_id: int) -> bool:
if user_id in ADMIN_USERS:
return True
return not ALLOWED_USERS or user_id in ALLOWED_USERS
def is_admin(user_id: int) -> bool:
# If no ADMIN_USERS set, fall back to ALLOWED_USERS behaviour (backward compat)
if ADMIN_USERS:
return user_id in ADMIN_USERS
return not ALLOWED_USERS or user_id in ALLOWED_USERS
async def register_commands() -> None:
"""Publish Telegram's command menu with role-appropriate suggestions."""
if not ADMIN_USERS:
await bot.set_my_commands(ADMIN_COMMANDS)
return
await bot.set_my_commands(USER_COMMANDS)
for admin_id in ADMIN_USERS:
await bot.set_my_commands(
ADMIN_COMMANDS,
scope=BotCommandScopeChat(chat_id=admin_id),
)
class AddMedia(StatesGroup):
waiting_for_keywords = State()
class EditMedia(StatesGroup):
waiting_for_new_keywords = State()
def menu_text(user_id: int) -> str:
if is_admin(user_id):
return (
"Send me any <b>photo, GIF, video, voice, music, sticker, or file</b>.\n"
"I'll ask you for keywords next.\n\n"
"/list — show all saved memes\n"
"/edit [search] — edit keywords of a meme\n"
"/delete &lt;id&gt; — remove a meme by ID\n"
"/cancel — cancel current operation"
)
return (
"Use me inline: type <code>@botname keyword</code> in any chat.\n\n"
"/list — browse all saved memes"
)
# ── /start ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dp.message(Command("start"))
async def cmd_start(msg: Message):
if not is_allowed(msg.from_user.id):
return
await msg.answer(
f"{menu_text(msg.from_user.id)}\n/menu — show this list again",
parse_mode="HTML",
)
# ── /menu ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dp.message(Command("menu"))
async def cmd_menu(msg: Message):
if not is_allowed(msg.from_user.id):
return
await msg.answer(menu_text(msg.from_user.id), parse_mode="HTML")
# ── /cancel ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dp.message(Command("cancel"))
async def cmd_cancel(msg: Message, state: FSMContext):
if not is_allowed(msg.from_user.id):
return
await state.clear()
await msg.answer("Cancelled.")
# ── step 1: receive media (admin only) ───────────────────────────────────────
async def _receive_media(msg: Message, state: FSMContext, file_id: str, file_unique_id: str, media_type: str):
await state.set_state(AddMedia.waiting_for_keywords)
await state.update_data(
file_id=file_id,
file_unique_id=file_unique_id,
media_type=media_type,
keywords=[],
)
await msg.reply(
"Got it! Now send keywords — one per message or comma-separated.\n"
"Send /done when finished.",
parse_mode="HTML",
)
# Ordered: Telegram sets `document` alongside `animation` for backward
# compatibility, so animations must be matched before documents or every GIF
# would be filed as a file. Round videos are stored as plain "video" so they
# stay reachable from inline search, which has no cached video_note result.
MEDIA_EXTRACTORS = (
("photo", lambda m: m.photo[-1] if m.photo else None),
("gif", lambda m: m.animation),
("sticker", lambda m: m.sticker),
("video", lambda m: m.video),
("video", lambda m: m.video_note),
("voice", lambda m: m.voice),
("audio", lambda m: m.audio),
("document", lambda m: m.document),
)
MEDIA_FILTER = (
F.photo | F.animation | F.sticker | F.video
| F.video_note | F.voice | F.audio | F.document
)
def extract_media(msg: Message) -> tuple[str, str, str] | None:
"""Return (media_type, file_id, file_unique_id) for any supported media."""
for media_type, getter in MEDIA_EXTRACTORS:
obj = getter(msg)
if obj is not None:
return media_type, obj.file_id, obj.file_unique_id
return None
@dp.message(MEDIA_FILTER, StateFilter(None))
async def on_media(msg: Message, state: FSMContext):
if not is_admin(msg.from_user.id):
return
found = extract_media(msg)
if found is None:
return
media_type, file_id, file_unique_id = found
await _receive_media(msg, state, file_id, file_unique_id, media_type)
# ── step 2: collect keywords ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dp.message(AddMedia.waiting_for_keywords, Command("done"))
async def cmd_done(msg: Message, state: FSMContext):
data = await state.get_data()
keywords: list[str] = data.get("keywords", [])
if not keywords:
await msg.answer("You haven't added any keywords yet. Send some, then /done.")
return
await db.add_media(
msg.from_user.id,
data["file_id"],
data["file_unique_id"],
data["media_type"],
keywords,
)
await state.clear()
await msg.answer(f"Saved with keywords: <b>{', '.join(keywords)}</b>", parse_mode="HTML")
@dp.message(AddMedia.waiting_for_keywords, F.text)
async def on_keyword(msg: Message, state: FSMContext):
new_kws = [k.strip().lower() for k in msg.text.split(",") if k.strip()]
if not new_kws:
return
data = await state.get_data()
existing: list[str] = data.get("keywords", [])
merged = existing + [k for k in new_kws if k not in existing]
await state.update_data(keywords=merged)
await msg.reply(f"Keywords so far: <b>{', '.join(merged)}</b>\nSend more or /done.", parse_mode="HTML")
@dp.message(AddMedia.waiting_for_keywords, MEDIA_FILTER)
async def on_media_during_keywords(msg: Message):
await msg.reply("Still waiting for keywords. Send /done to save the current item, or /cancel to discard.")
# ── /list ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
LIST_PAGE_SIZE = 30
async def list_page(page: int) -> tuple[str, InlineKeyboardMarkup | None]:
total = await db.count_media()
if total == 0:
return "No memes saved yet.", None
total_pages = (total + LIST_PAGE_SIZE - 1) // LIST_PAGE_SIZE
page = max(0, min(page, total_pages - 1))
items = await db.list_media(page, LIST_PAGE_SIZE)
lines = [f"<code>{item['id']}</code> [{item['media_type']}] — {item['keywords']}" for item in items]
text = f"Page {page + 1} of {total_pages}\n" + "\n".join(lines)
buttons = []
if page > 0:
buttons.append(InlineKeyboardButton(text="‹ Previous", callback_data=f"list:{page - 1}"))
if page < total_pages - 1:
buttons.append(InlineKeyboardButton(text="Next ›", callback_data=f"list:{page + 1}"))
keyboard = InlineKeyboardMarkup(inline_keyboard=[buttons]) if buttons else None
return text, keyboard
@dp.message(Command("list"))
async def cmd_list(msg: Message):
if not is_allowed(msg.from_user.id):
return
text, keyboard = await list_page(0)
await msg.answer(text, parse_mode="HTML", reply_markup=keyboard)
@dp.callback_query(F.data.startswith("list:"))
async def on_list_page(callback: CallbackQuery):
if not is_allowed(callback.from_user.id):
await callback.answer("Not allowed.", show_alert=True)
return
try:
page = int(callback.data.split(":", 1)[1])
except ValueError:
await callback.answer("Invalid page.", show_alert=True)
return
text, keyboard = await list_page(page)
await callback.message.edit_text(text, parse_mode="HTML", reply_markup=keyboard)
await callback.answer()
# ── /delete ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dp.message(Command("delete"))
async def cmd_delete(msg: Message):
if not is_admin(msg.from_user.id):
await msg.answer("Only admins can delete memes.")
return
parts = msg.text.split(maxsplit=1)
if len(parts) < 2:
await msg.answer("Usage: /delete &lt;id&gt; — use the numeric ID from /list", parse_mode="HTML")
return
try:
media_id = int(parts[1].strip())
except ValueError:
await msg.answer("Invalid ID. Use the numeric ID from /list.")
return
removed = await db.delete_media(media_id)
await msg.answer("Deleted." if removed else "Not found.")
# ── /edit ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dp.message(Command("edit"))
async def cmd_edit(msg: Message):
if not is_admin(msg.from_user.id):
await msg.answer("Only admins can edit memes.")
return
parts = msg.text.split(maxsplit=1)
query = parts[1].strip() if len(parts) > 1 else ""
items = await db.search_media(query)
if not items:
no_match = f" matching '{query}'" if query else ""
await msg.answer(f"No memes found{no_match}.")
return
buttons = []
for item in items[:10]:
label = f"[{item['media_type']}] {item['keywords'][:45]}"
buttons.append([InlineKeyboardButton(text=label, callback_data=f"edit:{item['id']}")])
keyboard = InlineKeyboardMarkup(inline_keyboard=buttons)
await msg.answer("Select a meme to edit its keywords:", reply_markup=keyboard)
@dp.callback_query(F.data.startswith("edit:"))
async def on_edit_select(callback: CallbackQuery, state: FSMContext):
if not is_admin(callback.from_user.id):
await callback.answer("Not allowed.", show_alert=True)
return
media_id = int(callback.data.split(":", 1)[1])
item = await db.get_media_by_id(media_id)
if not item:
await callback.answer("Meme not found.", show_alert=True)
return
await state.set_state(EditMedia.waiting_for_new_keywords)
await state.update_data(media_id=media_id, keywords=[])
await callback.message.edit_reply_markup(reply_markup=None)
await callback.message.answer(
f"Editing <b>#{item['id']}</b> [{item['media_type']}]\n"
f"Current keywords: <b>{item['keywords']}</b>\n\n"
"Send the new keywords (comma-separated or one per message).\n"
"Send /done when finished, or /cancel to abort.",
parse_mode="HTML",
)
await callback.answer()
@dp.message(EditMedia.waiting_for_new_keywords, Command("done"))
async def cmd_edit_done(msg: Message, state: FSMContext):
data = await state.get_data()
keywords: list[str] = data.get("keywords", [])
if not keywords:
await msg.answer("You haven't entered any keywords yet. Send some, then /done.")
return
updated = await db.update_media_keywords(data["media_id"], keywords)
await state.clear()
if updated:
await msg.answer(f"Updated keywords: <b>{', '.join(keywords)}</b>", parse_mode="HTML")
else:
await msg.answer("Failed to update (meme may have been deleted).")
@dp.message(EditMedia.waiting_for_new_keywords, Command("cancel"))
async def cmd_edit_cancel(msg: Message, state: FSMContext):
await state.clear()
await msg.answer("Edit cancelled.")
@dp.message(EditMedia.waiting_for_new_keywords, F.text)
async def on_edit_keyword(msg: Message, state: FSMContext):
new_kws = [k.strip().lower() for k in msg.text.split(",") if k.strip()]
if not new_kws:
return
data = await state.get_data()
existing: list[str] = data.get("keywords", [])
merged = existing + [k for k in new_kws if k not in existing]
await state.update_data(keywords=merged)
await msg.reply(f"Keywords so far: <b>{', '.join(merged)}</b>\nSend more or /done.", parse_mode="HTML")
# Cached inline results, keyed by the media_type stored in the database.
# Audio carries its own title metadata; video and document require one.
INLINE_BUILDERS = {
"photo": lambda rid, fid, kw: InlineQueryResultCachedPhoto(
id=rid, photo_file_id=fid, title=kw, description=kw),
"gif": lambda rid, fid, kw: InlineQueryResultCachedMpeg4Gif(
id=rid, mpeg4_file_id=fid, title=kw),
"video": lambda rid, fid, kw: InlineQueryResultCachedVideo(
id=rid, video_file_id=fid, title=kw, description=kw),
"voice": lambda rid, fid, kw: InlineQueryResultCachedVoice(
id=rid, voice_file_id=fid, title=kw),
"sticker": lambda rid, fid, kw: InlineQueryResultCachedSticker(
id=rid, sticker_file_id=fid),
"audio": lambda rid, fid, kw: InlineQueryResultCachedAudio(
id=rid, audio_file_id=fid),
"document": lambda rid, fid, kw: InlineQueryResultCachedDocument(
id=rid, document_file_id=fid, title=kw or "file", description=kw),
}
# ── inline mode ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@dp.inline_query()
async def inline_handler(query: InlineQuery):
if not is_allowed(query.from_user.id):
await query.answer([], cache_time=1)
return
try:
results_raw = await db.search_media(query.query)
results = []
for item in results_raw:
rid = str(uuid.uuid4())
kw_display = item["keywords"].replace(",", ", ")
mtype = item["media_type"]
builder = INLINE_BUILDERS.get(mtype)
if builder is not None:
results.append(builder(rid, item["file_id"], kw_display))
if not results:
results = [InlineQueryResultArticle(
id="noop", title="No results found",
input_message_content=InputTextMessageContent(message_text="—"),
description=f"No memes matching '{query.query}'",
)]
await query.answer(results, cache_time=5, is_personal=True)
except Exception:
log.exception("inline_handler error for user %s query %r", query.from_user.id, query.query)
await query.answer([], cache_time=1)
# ── main ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
async def main():
await db.init_db()
await register_commands()
log.info("Bot starting…")
await dp.start_polling(bot)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())